22910130 - History of philosophy

The course, through the reading of classical texts, aims to provide students with the knowledge and critical understanding of the historical, epistemological and methodological foundations of historical-philosophical research. By indicating from time to time the difficulties presented by the texts and the different possible interpretative solutions, it also aims to stimulate the student's critical reflection and autonomy of judgement.
With the study of History of Philosophy the student will be able to achieve the following educational objectives.
In terms of knowledge and comprehension:
- understand the historical, epistemological and methodological foundations of historical-philosophical research;
- to know the classics of the history of philosophical thought.
In terms of ability to apply knowledge and understanding:
- analyze the difficulties presented by the texts and propose different interpretative solutions;
- planning and organizing philosophical thought in order to improve educational contexts.
In terms of autonomy of judgment:
- to deal with the problems of the current era with a critical spirit;
- analyse a problematic situation from different points of view.
In terms of communication skills:
- be available to listen;
- Contribute to group work.
In terms of learning ability:
- to deal with scientific literature;
- Developing the skills necessary for autonomous research.

Curriculum

scheda docente | materiale didattico

Programma

The course aims to introduce students to the knowledge of the main currents of Western philosophy. Through the reading of classical texts, it aims to provide students with knowledge and critical understanding of the historical, epistemological, and methodological foundations of historical-philosophical research. By indicating the difficulties presented by the texts and the different possible interpretative solutions, it also aims to stimulate the student's critical reflection and autonomy of judgment. Particular attention will be given to the knowledge of topics that promote the development of cultural and professional competence in the educational and training field.

This year's course program is as follows:
Can we be happy during our life? The question about happiness in the history of Western philosophy.

In its first part, the course will offer an overall view, through an anthology of texts, which will allow the student to compare the theories of the main authors of Western philosophy.
The second part, dedicated to Eudemonism, is structured in three parts:
a. The examination of a work of the twenty-first century, in which the sources of contemporary unhappiness are well exposed: G. Lipovetsky, Una felicità paradossale (12 hours).
b. A focus on the influence of Eudemonism on the so-called "positive psychology", founded by Martin E.P. Seligman (6 hours)

Testi Adottati

Fist part:
F. de Luise – G. Farinetti, I Filosofi parlano di felicità, 2 voll., PBE, Einaudi, Torino 2014 (Mappe 51-52).
A. Petagine, Profili dell'umano. Lineamenti di Antropologia filosofica, FrancoAngeli, Milano 2007, pp. 17-54.
A file with the list of text will be uploaded on the blackboard online

Second part:

G. Lipovetsky, Una felicità paradossale, Cortina, Milano 2007, pp. 126-320.
A. Petagine, Coltivare l'umano. Perché abbiamo bisogno dell'etica, orthotes, Napoli-Salerno 2019, pp. 29-82.

Modalità Erogazione

As for the first part (36 hours), the course will be conducted mainly through frontal lecture. In the second part (18 hours), in addition to the frontal lecture, the method of discussion, case study, and the use of visual materials will also be used Use of the Formonline platform for uploading and communicating additional supporting materials. Use of the Teams platform for individual and group activities. In the case of a renewed situation of health emergency from COVID-19, all provisions regulating the manner in which teaching activities and student assessment will be implemented. In particular, distance learning lessons will be provided through the "Teams" platform.

Modalità Frequenza

Attendance, while optional, remains strongly recommended

Modalità Valutazione

The final evaluation will consist of an oral exam, during which the student will be subjected to several questions (at least three) assessing their ability to recognize the main doctrines of the authors, classify texts and authors within a certain philosophical tradition, and establish the contents present in a text. During the exam, the instructor will assess whether the student is capable of going beyond a mere mnemonic presentation of what has been taught, presenting a text in a personal manner and combining the effectiveness of exposition with the ability to express themselves using the language specific to philosophy. To achieve the final evaluation, a single test covering the entire program will be administered, allowing the student to range across topics, propose connections, offer relevant comparisons between texts, and provide broad critical observations. The evaluation will differentiate between insufficient (1-17) and sufficient evaluations. An insufficient evaluation will be given if the majority of answers are missing or contain significant gaps or errors. Within the sufficient evaluations, a range from 18 to 30 will be proposed. Grades from 28 to 30 represent the optimal evaluation, where the distinction is justified by a lesser effectiveness on non-substantial elements of the response, concerning the elaboration of discourse, the ability to argue, and the rendering of content. In cases where the student demonstrates not only optimal achievement of objectives but also a particular ability in articulating philosophical discourse, a "30/30" grade will be awarded with honors.

scheda docente | materiale didattico

Programma

The course aims to introduce students to the knowledge of the main currents of Western philosophy. Through the reading of classical texts, it aims to provide students with knowledge and critical understanding of the historical, epistemological, and methodological foundations of historical-philosophical research. By indicating the difficulties presented by the texts and the different possible interpretative solutions, it also aims to stimulate the student's critical reflection and autonomy of judgment. Particular attention will be given to the knowledge of topics that promote the development of cultural and professional competence in the educational and training field.

This year's course program is as follows:
Can we be happy during our life? The question about happiness in the history of Western philosophy.

In its first part, the course will offer an overall view, through an anthology of texts, which will allow the student to compare the theories of the main authors of Western philosophy.
The second part, dedicated to Eudemonism, is structured in three parts:
a. The examination of a work of the twenty-first century, in which the sources of contemporary unhappiness are well exposed: G. Lipovetsky, Una felicità paradossale (12 hours).
b. A focus on the influence of Eudemonism on the so-called "positive psychology", founded by Martin E.P. Seligman (6 hours)

Testi Adottati

Fist part:
F. de Luise – G. Farinetti, I Filosofi parlano di felicità, 2 voll., PBE, Einaudi, Torino 2014 (Mappe 51-52).
A. Petagine, Profili dell'umano. Lineamenti di Antropologia filosofica, FrancoAngeli, Milano 2007, pp. 17-54.
A file with the list of text will be uploaded on the blackboard online

Second part:

G. Lipovetsky, Una felicità paradossale, Cortina, Milano 2007, pp. 126-320.
A. Petagine, Coltivare l'umano. Perché abbiamo bisogno dell'etica, orthotes, Napoli-Salerno 2019, pp. 29-82.

Modalità Erogazione

As for the first part (36 hours), the course will be conducted mainly through frontal lecture. In the second part (18 hours), in addition to the frontal lecture, the method of discussion, case study, and the use of visual materials will also be used Use of the Formonline platform for uploading and communicating additional supporting materials. Use of the Teams platform for individual and group activities. In the case of a renewed situation of health emergency from COVID-19, all provisions regulating the manner in which teaching activities and student assessment will be implemented. In particular, distance learning lessons will be provided through the "Teams" platform.

Modalità Frequenza

Attendance, while optional, remains strongly recommended

Modalità Valutazione

The final evaluation will consist of an oral exam, during which the student will be subjected to several questions (at least three) assessing their ability to recognize the main doctrines of the authors, classify texts and authors within a certain philosophical tradition, and establish the contents present in a text. During the exam, the instructor will assess whether the student is capable of going beyond a mere mnemonic presentation of what has been taught, presenting a text in a personal manner and combining the effectiveness of exposition with the ability to express themselves using the language specific to philosophy. To achieve the final evaluation, a single test covering the entire program will be administered, allowing the student to range across topics, propose connections, offer relevant comparisons between texts, and provide broad critical observations. The evaluation will differentiate between insufficient (1-17) and sufficient evaluations. An insufficient evaluation will be given if the majority of answers are missing or contain significant gaps or errors. Within the sufficient evaluations, a range from 18 to 30 will be proposed. Grades from 28 to 30 represent the optimal evaluation, where the distinction is justified by a lesser effectiveness on non-substantial elements of the response, concerning the elaboration of discourse, the ability to argue, and the rendering of content. In cases where the student demonstrates not only optimal achievement of objectives but also a particular ability in articulating philosophical discourse, a "30/30" grade will be awarded with honors.